RMBL Non-Spatial Metadata Owner and Metadata Title:   Mary Claire Eisel  <div>Foraging behavior of parasitized and non-parasitized voles during new moon and full moon events <br> </div>



RMBL non-spatial metadata record ID #431
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Project Contact Information
Head PI /OwnerMary Claire Eisel Affiliation: Student
Project Title: 
Foraging behavior of parasitized and non-parasitized voles during new moon and full moon events
Data Collector:  Mary Claire Eisel Email: meisel@students.colgate.edu
Metadata Collector:  Mary Claire Eisel Email: meisel@students.colgate.edu

Project Classification Information
Level: population Theme:  Research Subject: other
Project:  Observational Location:  Gothic Townsite
Organism 1:  Microtus montanus Organism 2:  none

Project Information
Project keywords: montane voles, parasitism, parasites, host, foraging
Project purpose:  The overall goal of my project is to see how parasites indirectly affect the behavior of voles for example by increasing their nutritional needs or altering their risk perception, so I am also collecting data on the sex, age, weight, length, and reproductive status of the voles as well as temperature and lunar phases, as voles are more likely to be caught by predators when foraging under full moons where there is more light, as well as the impact of parasites on body condition.
Project methodology:  
At my research site I set 63 traps in a grid with bait and cotton for insulation and in the morning I check the traps for animals.  If I find zapus or peromyscus I take data on their weight, length, and sex and then release them.  if I find voles I take this data as well as a fecal sample and I put ear tags on them so I will know if a vole has already been captured.  I am also collecting data on the temperature and lunar phases.
 

Project abstract:  
According to trade-off theory, animals weigh the benefits of obtaining resources against the risks of being preyed upon during these activities.  One major factor that can influence an animal’s risk assessment is its current body condition, for example animals that are of lower body condition may be more desperate for food and thus more willing to take risks in searching for food.  Body condition can be influenced by a variety of factors, including parasite burden, which can reduce it considerably.  It has commonly been assumed that besides large epidemics mostly due to microparasites (e.g. viruses, bacteria), macroparasites (e.g. cestodes, ectoparasites) do not have much impact on their hosts, which allows them to reproduce and be transmitted to other hosts. However, while parasites might not directly manipulate their hosts’ foraging behavior, they may have indirect effects on hosts’ behavior by influencing their risk assessment during foraging by impacting their hosts’ physiology or condition.  In our study we trapped montane voles, Microtusmontanus, and collected data and fecal samples from them to analyze for parasites.  We trapped voles for five consecutive days during one full moon event and two new moon events to see if there was a significant difference in the parasite burden of the voles we trapped during new moon and riskier full moon conditions when voles are more exposed to predators.  Our study is important because it will examine how parasites may indirectly impact host behavior, and has important implications since parasites are common and may influence prey-predator dynamics in other animals.

Data variables arrangement: columns
Data variables description: The other variable in the rows is the date of each trapping day.

Project Audit
Have these data been audited? No
Who audited these data? 
Are the metadata and associated data file of sufficient quality to repeat the study?  

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