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Project Contact Information
Project Classification Information
Project Information Project purpose: The overall goal of my project is to see how parasites indirectly affect the behavior of voles for example by increasing their nutritional needs or altering their risk perception, so I am also collecting data on the sex, age, weight, length, and reproductive status of the voles as well as temperature and lunar phases, as voles are more likely to be caught by predators when foraging under full moons where there is more light, as well as the impact of parasites on body condition. Project methodology: At my research site I set 63 traps in a grid
with bait and cotton for insulation and in the morning I check the traps for
animals. If I find zapus or peromyscus I
take data on their weight, length, and sex and then release them. if I find voles I take this data as well as a
fecal sample and I put ear tags on them so I will know if a vole has already
been captured. I am also collecting data
on the temperature and lunar phases. Project abstract: According
to trade-off theory, animals weigh the benefits of obtaining resources against
the risks of being preyed upon during these activities. One major factor that can influence an
animal’s risk assessment is its current body condition, for example animals
that are of lower body condition may be more desperate for food and thus more
willing to take risks in searching for food.
Body condition can be influenced by a variety of factors, including parasite
burden, which can reduce it considerably.
It has commonly been assumed that besides large epidemics mostly due to
microparasites (e.g. viruses, bacteria), macroparasites (e.g. cestodes,
ectoparasites) do not have much impact on their hosts, which allows them to
reproduce and be transmitted to other hosts. However, while parasites might not
directly manipulate their hosts’ foraging behavior, they may have indirect
effects on hosts’ behavior by influencing their risk assessment during foraging
by impacting their hosts’ physiology or condition. In our study we trapped montane voles,
Microtusmontanus, and collected data and fecal samples from them to analyze for
parasites. We trapped voles for five
consecutive days during one full moon event and two new moon events to see if
there was a significant difference in the parasite burden of the voles we
trapped during new moon and riskier full moon conditions when voles are more
exposed to predators. Our study is
important because it will examine how parasites may indirectly impact host
behavior, and has important implications since parasites are common and may
influence prey-predator dynamics in other animals.
Data variables arrangement: columns Data variables description: The other variable in the rows is the date of each trapping day. Who audited these data? Are the metadata and associated data file of sufficient quality to repeat the study?
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